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搞市场经济的美国在大萧条时,实行罗斯福新政,放弃一部分自由市场,加入国家干预与宏观调控。
而旨在共产主义目标的苏联,列宁为了挽救民生,实行新经济政策,引入市场,放弃一部分配给制。
两者都有一个“新”,新政、新经济。所谓新,即放弃桎梏,实用主义至上,到了中国,表现形式为白猫黑猫论。